CARTOGRAPHER - перевод на арабский
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CARTOGRAPHER - перевод на арабский

STUDY OF MAKING MAPS
Mapmaking; Cartographer; Map making; Cartographical; Geographical map; Cartographic; Mapology; Cartographers; Cartology; Legend (cartography); Key (cartography); Chartography; Cartographically; Geospatial mapping; Computer-assisted cartography; Automated cartography; Automated Mapping; Automated mapping; Map symbology; Map-making; Cartographist; Mapping (cartography); Thematic cartography; General cartography; Cartographic error; Cartograph
  • graticule]]: 52–63°N of the [[equator]] and 6–33°E from Ptolemy's [[Prime Meridian]] at the [[Fortunate Isles]].
  • The ''[[Bedolina Map]]'' and its tracing, 6th–4th century BCE
  • ''Geography'']] and using his second map projection. The translation into Latin and dissemination of ''Geography'' in Europe, in the beginning of the 15th century, marked the rebirth of scientific cartography, after more than a millennium of stagnation.
  • Topographic map of [[Easter Island]].
  • Cosmographia]]''", 1570
  • A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]] (c. 1520–c. 1580). It belongs to the so-called ''plane chart'' model, where observed latitudes and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth were a plane (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon).
  • Illustrated map.
  • Sierra Nevada]]
  • Small section of an orienteering map.
  • Valcamonica rock art]] (I), Paspardo r. 29, topographic composition, 4th millennium BCE
  • Mapping can be done with [[GPS]] and [[laser rangefinder]] directly in the field. Image shows mapping of forest structure (position of trees, dead wood and canopy).
  • St. Isidore's]] [[TO map]] of the world.
  • The ''[[Tabula Rogeriana]]'', drawn by [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] for [[Roger II of Sicily]] in 1154. South is at the top

CARTOGRAPHER         

ألاسم

رَسَّامُ الخَرائِط

cartographer         
رسام خرائط جغرافية
CARTOGRAPHERS         

ألاسم

رَسَّامُ الخَرائِط

Определение

Cartographer
·noun One who makes charts or maps.

Википедия

Cartography

Cartography (; from Ancient Greek: χάρτης chartēs, "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and γράφειν graphein, "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively.

The fundamental objectives of traditional cartography are to:

  • Set the map's agenda and select traits of the object to be mapped. This is the concern of map editing. Traits may be physical, such as roads or land masses, or may be abstract, such as toponyms or political boundaries.
  • Represent the terrain of the mapped object on flat media. This is the concern of map projections.
  • Eliminate characteristics of the mapped object that are not relevant to the map's purpose. This is the concern of generalization.
  • Reduce the complexity of the characteristics that will be mapped. This is also the concern of generalization.
  • Orchestrate the elements of the map to best convey its message to its audience. This is the concern of map design.

Modern cartography constitutes many theoretical and practical foundations of geographic information systems (GIS) and geographic information science (GISc).

Примеры употребления для CARTOGRAPHER
1. These were engraved by Giovanni Boazio, the Italian cartographer, who actually accompanied Drake on the trip.
2. My senior cartographer has made good progress but this report is not mentioning anything about ownership or sovereignty yet.?
3. Advertisement ?The UN?s cartographer continues his work and will be visiting the area shortly.
4. Archaeology tells us who we are, better than any cartographer or politician.
5. Canada has gotten the message," said a delegate on the convention floor, Paul Mulligan, 60, a retired cartographer.